long的读音是：英[l??]。long的例句是用作形容词(adj.)She was slender and had long dark hair.她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。long比较级:longer；最高级:longest；过去式:longed；过去分词:longed；现在分词:longing；第三人称单数:longs。
一、详尽释义点此查看long的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 长的，长久的，长期的，长时间的，很长
- 个子高的
- 冗长的，拖长的
- ...以上，足足
- 长音的
- 似乎比实际时间长的
- 远的
- 希望渺茫的
adv.(副词)- 长久地，长期地，很久地，久已
- 始终
- 遥远地
- 早
- 多时
- 尽可能
- 只要
- 既然
- 由于
- 就…来说
- 长时间地
- 不再，不复
- 再见
v.(动词)- 渴想，极想，热望
n.(名词)- 长裤
- 【语】长音节
- 长尺寸
- 朗
- 长期间，长时间，长时期
- 【商】看涨的人，买空的人
- 做多头的人
- 【语音】长母音，长子音
- 长信号
_null.- 中国姓氏龙、郎、农的音译
abbr.(缩略词)- =longitude 经度
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 长的 measuring a large, or larger than average, amount from one end to the other
- 长久的 covering a certain distance from one end to the other or a certain time
adv.(副词)- 长久地,长期地 for a long time
- 很久地,久远地 at a long time
n.(名词)- [U]长时间,长时期 interval, after a period of time
v.(动词)- vi. 渴望;极想 desire;wish;want sth very much
三、英英释义
Adjective:- primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified;
"a long life"
"a long boring speech"
"a long time"
"a long friendship"
"a long game"
"long ago"
"an hour long"
- primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified;
"a long road"
"a long distance"
"contained many long words"
"ten miles long"
- of relatively great height;
"a race of long gaunt men"
"looked out the long French windows"
- good at remembering;
"a retentive mind"
"tenacious memory"
- holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices;
"is long on coffee"
"a long position in gold"
- (of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration;
"the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long"
- involving substantial risk;
"long odds"
- planning prudently for the future;
"large goals that required farsighted policies"
"took a long view of the geopolitical issues"
- having or being more than normal or necessary:
"long on brains"
"in long supply"
Adverb:- for an extended time or at a distant time;
"a promotion long overdue"
"something long hoped for"
"his name has long been forgotten"
"talked all night long"
"how long will you be gone?"
"arrived long before he was expected"
"it is long after your bedtime"
- for an extended distance
Verb:- desire strongly or persistently
四、例句
She was slender and had long dark hair.
她身材苗条，有一头长长的黑发。
She bought some roses with long stems.
她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。
He delivered a long prose full of platitudes.
他发表了一篇充满陈词滥调的文章。
I haven't seen him for a long while.
我已经很久没见到他了。
After such a long walk you may feel hungry.
走了这么久，你也许会觉得饿了。
The long vowels have undergone much modification.
长元音经历了太多的修正。
I haven't known her long.
我认识她不久。
I knew Tom long before I knew you.
我在认识你之前很久就认识了汤姆。
She plays her radio all day long.
她整天开收音机。
She sat by her sick husband all night long.
她整夜坐在生病的丈夫身边。
She longed to be back in China.
她渴望回到中国。
They long for a chance to visit Shanghai.
他们渴望有机会访问上海。
This won't take long.
这要不了多久。
五、常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
- a long haul
持久而艰苦的活动 long and difficult activity, etc.
- at the longest
最多,最长 not longer than the specified time
- long odds
极小的可能性 a remote chance
用作副词(adv.)
- as〔so〕 long as
既然,由于 since
- no longer
不再,已不 after a certain point in time
用作名词(n.)
- before long
不久 soon
- take long
花时间干某事 cost time to do sth
- the long and the short of it
概括 an abbreviated account
用作动词(v.)
- long for (v.+prep.)
渴望;羡慕 desire earnestly;wish for very much
long for sb/sthHe longed for his mother.
他非常想念他母亲。
He has been longing for her ever since she left.
自她走后,他一直在想念她。
You seem to be longing for me in saying something.
好像你很想听我说些什么。
There is no one but longs for success.
没有人不希望成功。
She is longing for home.
她渴望回家。
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子们渴望假日的到来。
I'm longing for an icy cold beer. Aren't you?
我很想来一瓶冰镇啤酒,你不想也来一瓶吗?
It has rained for five days in succession, so we are longing for some sunshine.
已连续下了五天的雨,因此,我们渴望着出太阳。
I long for the day when my dreams can come true.
我渴望有一天能够梦想成真。
I long for the time when I don't have to work as hard as this.
我渴望能不像现在这样劳累。
So this is what you've been longing for.
哦,这就是你一直所渴求的东西。
A swift change is longed for, but unlikely.
人们期盼着更快的变化,但不太可能。
long for sb to-vI long for him to write me often.
我盼他常给我写信。
I'm longing for him to arrive.
我迫切希望他来。
She longed for her husband to say something.
她渴望她的丈夫能说些什么。
He longs for her to come back to him.
他热切希望她回到他身边。
六、经典引文
She could not have come a very long distance.
出自：T. HardyAnnette walked quickly, taking long strides.
出自：I. MurdochShe has long brown hair hanging down her back.
出自：E. CaldwellThe long stretch of Government Road.
出自：W. BoydShe longed to have her ambitions aroused.
出自：E. L. DoctorowHe longed for him to be taken into care.
出自：M. Amis'Have you known her long?' I asked...'Since she was a child.'
出自：J. BuchanA series of..kindly housekeepers (none of whom stayed very long).
出自：J. MitchellHe..would long remember their talk.
出自：D. PraterI don't know how much longer I'll..keep on that job.
出自：N. Gordimer
七、词义辨析
adv.(副词)- long, a long time
- 1.这两者都用作表示时间的状语,用于疑问句中可互换。例如:
- Have you been here long〔a long〕 time?你在这里呆了很久了吗?
- 2.a long time可用于肯定句中;而long只在受另一副词如too, enough, ago修饰时才用于肯定句。例如:
- She waited there for a long time.她在那里等了很长时间。
- You've been sleeping too long〔long enough 〕.你睡得太久了。
- 3.在否定结构中,两者所表达的意思有别。试比较：
- Tom didn't work for long.
- 汤姆干活没干多久。
- (刚工作不久)
- Tom didn't work for a long time.
- 汤姆好长时间没工作了。
- (离上次工作已很长时间了)
- how long, how soon
- 这两个短语的区别是:how soon的意思是“多久”,当我们就陈述句中的“过多少时间(就能…)”这一部分提问时,只能用how soon不能用how long; how long的意思是“多长”,当我们就陈述的“一段时间的长短”提问时,要用how long,不能用how soon。试比较:
- “How soon will he be here?”“In two hours.” “再过多久他就在这里了?”“两个小时。” “How long will he be here?”“For two hours.” “他要在这里呆多长时间?”“两个小时。”
- 下面两句话意思相同:
- It will not take long to finish the work.
- It will not be long before I finish the work.
- 不久我就会完成这项工作。
n.(名词)- long before, before long
- before long的意思是“不久之后”,相当于soon,其中before是介词, long是名词; long before的意思是“很久以前”,相当于a long time earlier,long与before都是副词, long说明before的程度。试比较:
- It happened before long.
- 不久就发生了。
- It happened long before.
- 很久以前就已发生了。
v.(动词)- long for, ache for, die for, hunger for, sigh for, starve for, thirst for
- 这组短语间的区别是:
- 1.这组短语都可以表示“渴望得到某物”或“渴望做某事”; ache for和sigh for还可表示“想念某人”; hunger for还可表示“渴望知道某情况”。
- 2.这组短语都可以人作主语; ache for和thirst for还可用表示身体某部位的名词作主语。
- 3.这组短语都可以物作宾语; ache for, long for和sigh for还可以人作宾语。
- 4.ache for和die for多用于进行时态; hunger for和thirst for多用于一般时态; 而long for则可用于各种时态。
- 5.除starve for可用于被动语态作“缺乏”解外,其他6个短语极少用于被动语态。
- 6.die for表示的是极端渴望; ache for和long for表示的是强烈的渴望; 其他4个短语所表示的语气则相对较轻。
- 7.ache for和long for是口语用法; sigh for是文学用语; 其他4个短语则属于比喻用法。
- long, pine, yearn
- 这组词的共同意思是“渴望”。其区别在于:
- 1.pine暗示苦苦思念不可能得到的事物; long暗示有强烈的愿望并付诸努力; yearn则暗示不安地或痛苦地渴望做到某事或得到某物。
- 2.long和yearn后均可跟for短语或不定式,但long是一般用语,用于褒义或贬义均可;而yearn则通常用于高尚的感情或用于诗歌中。例如:
- My brother yearned to return to his native land.我哥哥渴望回故乡。
- desire，wish，hope，expect，want，long
- 这些动词都有“希望”之意。
- desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
- wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
- hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
- expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
- want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
- long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。
- yearn，long，thirst
- 这些动词均含“渴望”之意。
- yearn通常指急迫不安地渴望或向往，着重怀有柔情或热情。
- long指诚心诚意地渴望某事或物。
- thirst原义指对食物或饮料的渴求，引申指全力以求。
long的相关近义词
lengthy、spread、stretched、desire、yearn
long的相关反义词
brief、fleeting、short
long的相关临近词
longevity、lonesome、Longy、longs、longe、longn、Longo、Longu、Longi、Longa、Longhy、longyi
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